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OpenAI Blog·Tutorial·15d ago·~3 min read

Using skills

Using skills

Using skills Create reusable workflows that guide ChatGPT through recurring tasks. Skills turn the way you already work into reusable workflows that ChatGPT can follow consistently—so you spend less time re-explaining steps, formats, and requirements, and more time getting to a solid result. If you’ve ever found yourself reusing the same prompt or pasting the same template again and again, skills are designed to fix that. A skill is a reusable, shareable workflow that tells ChatGPT how to do a specific task. Rather than starting from scratch each time, you define the process once so it can be applied reliably whenever the task comes up. A skill typically includes: - Name and description: Help ChatGPT recognize when the skill is relevant. - Workflow instructions: Step-by-step guidance for the worflow—usually written in a file called SKILL.md. - Resources: Supporting materials the workflow depends on, like templates, examples, brand guidelines, schemas, or tool access. Skills are most useful when getting a good output from ChatGPT depends on following a repeatable approach—especially when tasks involve multiple steps, structured formats, or specific requirements. Skills help with: - Consistency: Fewer missed sections, less drift in tone or format, and closer adherence to preferred format. - Built-in best practices: Lightweight enough for everyday users, but grounded in SME-approved workflows. - Sharing the playbook: Teams can use the same standard process directly in ChatGPT instead of relying on informal or undocumented knowledge. - Reuse across surfaces: Build once and apply broadly across different chats and use cases. A SKILL.md file is the skill’s playbook: a plain-text set of instructions that tells ChatGPT how to run a workflow consistently. It’s written in Markdown (the “.md” part), a lightweight formatting style that uses simple symbols—like "#" for headings and "-" for lists—so the file is easy to read and edit in most tool. Because it’s plain text and Markdown-based, SKILL.md is portable. It can be shared, versioned, and reused across tools. It’s also designed as an open standard(opens in a new window), so similar patterns may appear in other AI apps and platforms. A typical SKILL.md file defines: - What the skill does - Required inputs - Step-by-step instructions - Required output format - Final checks before completion Good first skills come from work you already do often—especially where consistency matters. This might include monthly reporting, recurring executive updates, or compliance-safe summaries. Ensure you know the input (what the user will typically provide, like files, links, context, fields), the output (the expected format, tone, and length of the final product), and any guardrails (what must be included and what must not happen). There are a few different patterns we usually see in skills: - Reusable processes (multi-step workflows): Tasks where sequence matters and the goal is to follow a defined playbook—for example, compliance-ready reporting, finance reconciliation logic, or generating an executive report from multiple data sources. - Tool-based workflows (consistent use of systems): Work that depends on reliably pulling or combining information from specific tools or systems—for example, using…

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