Man faces 5 years in prison for using AI to fake sighting of runaway wolf

A 40-year-old man was arrested after using artificial intelligence to generate a fake image of a runaway wolf that South Korean authorities said obstructed an urgent investigation, the BBC reported.

After Neukgu, a 2-year-old wolf, burrowed out of a zoo in Daejeon city, officials launched an all-out effort to bring him back. The third-generation descendant’s safe return was deemed critical to a yearslong effort to revive wolf populations after native South Korean wolves became extinct in the wild in the 1960s.

Concern increased nationwide, with animal rights activists worried the wolf would be injured in the wild or perhaps killed during his rescue. South Korea’s president, Lee Jae Myung, promised that rescue teams would prioritize Neukgu’s safety, The Guardian reported.

Drones, police, emergency workers, and veterinarians all joined the search, alongside community members whose footage documenting the wolf’s movements helped guide search teams.

That’s why an AI-generated photo purporting to show Neukgu at an intersection—which began circulating hours after Neukgu went missing—prompted police to charge the man who created it. After seeing the image, the Daejeon city government issued an emergency text warning residents of a wolf in the area, and police even reportedly showed the photo at a press briefing while diverting resources to search the area, the BBC reported.

It’s unclear exactly how police identified the suspect, but the BBC reported that police reviewed security camera footage and obtained records confirming his use of AI tools. Upon arrest, the man told police that he made the image “for fun,” the BBC reported.

He now faces a maximum sentence of five years in prison or a fine of up to $6,700, as police seek to prove that the AI photo disrupted their search.